As baby
boomers continue to redefine retirement, many are looking to settle abroad to
launch the next chapter in their life.
Whether you
are seeking a warmer climate, better tax advantages or more adventure,
financial planners say retiring to a foreign land can present a number of
financial challenges.
To help
create a retirement guidebook for boomers looking to leave the country to live
out their golden years, I spoke with Michael Ward, CEO of USForex - North
America and Europe, who detailed how retirees can preserve their income and
avoid losing money when living abroad. Here’s what he had to say:
Boomer: How can baby boomers
retiring abroad avoid transferred retirement funds being hit by exorbitant bank
fees?
Ward: The good thing for anyone
looking to transfer money overseas is that there are plenty of providers to
choose from. Among these, many low-cost options from reliable non-bank
providers are available to convert your U.S. dollars into foreign currency.
The exchange
rate for your transfer can and does vary between providers, so be sure to
compare the total cost of your international money transfer. Make sure to ask
providers beforehand for the "customer rate" and their fees so you
can identify the best pricing options for your budget.
Also, ask if
you can lock in a binding exchange rate today for a future transfer. If the
exchange rate is in your favor that month, the binding exchange rate may save
you a little extra.
Finally,
it’s important to find out how the funds will be transferred. International
wires will have intermediary banks take out their respective fees. Retirees
should aim to use a provider that has domestic payment capabilities.
Boomer: What are some alternative
means of currency exchange?
Ward: The money transfer space has
undergone some rapid developments in recent years. Nowadays, international
transfers can be done at home, online or over the
phone. Non-bank providers offer the best alternatives, charging lower fees and
providing better exchange rates. Make sure you select a pr ovider
with a strong global presence, good reviews and, if possible, an infrastructure
that avoids inconveniences such as lining up at the bank or sending cash for
pickup.
Boomer: Can you identify what
steps retirees need to take to preserve most of their retirement income when
living abroad?
Ward: First, retirees need to figure
out what their lifestyle is going to cost them on a monthly basis and then
build in a buffer. Often, there are unanticipated recurring costs, like real estate
maintenance fees or escalations in property taxes, which must be taken into
account.
Next, if
they have an account in the US, they need to speak with a currency volatility
expert. Anticipating swings in currency exchange rates can save retirees thousands
of dollars per year.
Finally,
retirees must be flexible in the way they transfer money from the US abroad,
meaning if the exchange rate is in the retiree’s favor in a particular month, they
should consider transferring more than normal for that month or lock in the
day’s rate for a future dated transfer. It could end up saving them a
considerable amount of money.
Boomer: How do boomers learn
about limit orders on the currency exchange?
Ward: Although no one can call the
market with 100% accuracy, retirees can place market orders to take advantage
of currency fluctuations or to get protection. In essence, this allows them to
set a target and then place an order to lock in the targeted exchange rate
automatically, any time of the day or night without the need to watch the
market themselves. It’s always best to have a plan for monthly/annual
requirements and set some targets. It’s also important for retirees to work
with a provider to assess their best options.
Boomer: Any other tips you can
offer baby boomers on risk management and currency rates abroad?
Ward: Locking in a rate for a future
transfer is a good form of risk management.
Currency rates can be very volatile and thinking about using some risk
management tools to secure an exchange rate today for a future transfer (i.e.,
Forward Exchange Contract) can help protect retirees from adverse currency
movements.
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